Location
The mansion is located in the southeast reaches of the Nord area, in the heart of the Avesnois natural regional park, renowned for its meadows, wooded countryside and slightly undulating relief in its southeastern reaches (in the foothills of the Ardennes), nicknamed the little Switzerland of the north. The municipality boasts a genuine village way of life, thanks to its shops, schools and junior high school. Furthermore, there is a glass-making museum/workshop set up in a former glassworks founded in 1823. The area also boasts many marked walking, hiking, cycling and riding trails. There is also the “Carrrière du Château Gaillard”, a former slate quarry that also contains bluestone, which gives the water a bluish appearance.
The municipality is 110 km from Lille, Brussels and Reims, 50 km from Valenciennes and 45 km from Charleroi (in Belgium). The station in Fourmies is around 10 minutes away by car. Lastly, Belgium is just 8 km away and the Aisne area is 10 km away.
Description
In 1792, in the fury of the French Revolution, the outside chapel and part of the cloisters were destroyed before the buildings were rented, between 1801 and 1863, by a private owner to the local authorities to host the police services and prison. It was then purchased in 1927 by the municipality and transformed into a hospice which was officially inaugurated in 1933. In the meantime, between 1873 and 1885, it was revamped as a stately home for the Moreau de la Tour-Godard-Desmaret family. Lastly, from 1979 to 1983, as well as in 1989, the building was modernised with an extension to the south, part of which was demolished several years ago.
An entrance porch with a slate roof leads into the grounds in front of the mansion to the east. The main façade, with three storeys, stands out thanks to its brick and stone settings as well as the symmetry of its central section. In the second half of the 19th century, a scroll pediment and two balconies were added to the initial construction of 1724, on the western façade. Additionally, the main section has a half hipped slate roof dotted with hipped dormers and a chimney stack. To the north, there is a wing with a square tower topped by a slate pavilion roof with a zinc ridge cap, while to the south there is a wing with a similar roof.
To the west, two flights of stone steps lead down into the grounds, which spread around the mansion over approximately 7,000 m² and include lawns and copses as well as almost 1,000 m² which can be built upon.
The mansion
This rectangular building has two levels topped by an attic. The masonry-work is in brick, while the sleeper wall, belt courses and quoins are made of limestone. The slightly arched window frames are made of an alternation of bricks and limestone blocks. On the western façade between the two lowest levels, there is an old coat of arms carved into the stonework. Above it, in front of the roof, there is a sculpted great helm housed in an arched alcove, on either side of which there are plasters and arched windows, underlined by moulded cornices and crowned by a brick and stone pediment with a flame urn at the centre. On either side of the central section, two French windows on the first floor each open onto balconies supported by three caryatids, depicting men wearing cowls.
The ground floor
From the porch on the northern tower, an imposing glazed door opens into a hall, from where the main staircase with wooden balusters climbs up to the first floor. The floor is paved with tiles and there is a lavatory under the staircase. To the left, a double-leaf door opens into a large, vaulted corridor, into which light streams through six stained-glass windows depicting coats of arms. At the end, a double-leaf door leads into the former chapel with a vaulted ceiling, while to the right two similar doors lead into a large lounge, also boasting semi-circular arches. On either side of the room, there are two fireplaces. One, a period Louis XV fireplace in brown marble, is topped with a trumeau mirror while the other is made of sculpted marble. The lounge is bathed in light through four small-paned windows and a set of French windows that open onto the grounds. A door leads into a cloakroom with a sink as well as to a second lounge after the other one, from which a small-paned, double-leaf door leads out into the grounds. After the second lounge, there is a third one with a spiral staircase leading to a mezzanine. It boasts an old rococo trumeau mirror topped by a sculpted crown. Lastly, from the corridor, a passage leads to a room in which there is an elevator as well as a second wooden staircase leading up to the two upper floors.
The first floor
The main staircase leads to a landing into which light pours through a window with stained-glass made up of bottle bottom patterns. A corridor leads to eight bedrooms, each of which boasts a washbasin and small-paned windows. There is wood stripped flooring throughout covered by linoleum. At the end of the corridor, there is a landing from which the elevator can be reached as well as the second wooden staircase, from which, through a door, an entresol on the first floor of the extension can be reached. This level also includes an old kitchen and three lavatories. Lastly, a wooden staircase leads to the top floor.
The second floor
This level can be reached by the second wooden staircase and is made up of a small landing paved with terracotta tiles and two small rooms on either side. A passage leads to a vast loft, paved with brick and boasting exposed roof framing that is in good condition, which occupies almost the entire surface of the mansion on this level. Light filters into this level via dormer windows in the east and west wings. Although the attic has not been converted, it has the potential to be transformed into further living space.
The extension
This part of the edifice was built in the 1980s and can be reached via a separate entrance but also via the original mansion. It boasts floor space of approximately 1,000 m² spread over three levels, as well as cellars.
The ground floor
This level can be reached via the main entrance and is made up of a vast hall leading to a dining room, with patio door windows overlooking the grounds. To the right, there is an office and a lavatory, while a door leads into the original part of the mansion. To the left of the hall, a passage leads to the kitchens, offices, a former smoke room and two bedrooms. Following on from the corridor, a door opens into another corridor which leads to sixteen bedrooms, with a hallway leading to lavatories and a shower room. Lastly, further on, a lounge opens onto five other bedrooms. Three staircases lead to the first floor.
The first floor
This level can be reached via three staircases located in the extension as well as from the mansion. It is split into two parts: in the first, a corridor leads to six bedrooms and a dining room; in the second, there is a former sick bay, a former kitchen and a corridor leading to sixteen bedrooms, lavatories and a bathroom. A hallway also leads to seven extra bedrooms.
The second floor
Two staircases in the extension climb up to this last level, which is made up of a corridor leading to a lounge and a lavatory plus sixteen bedrooms and a bathroom, also equipped with a lavatory. A door leads to another lounge, from which seven extra bedrooms can be reached. A staircase climbs up into the not yet converted attic.
The basement
This level is split into two separate parts. The first, which extends beneath the mansion, can be reached by an inside staircase as well as via two outside doors. It is split into seven cellars. The second part can also be reached via an inside staircase as well as several entrances from the grounds and is located beneath the extension. A corridor leads to a laundry room, various stores and the boiler room, while a hoist communicates with the different levels of the extension.
The grounds
The grounds, which boast a surface of approximately 7,000 m², are divided into two parts, either side of the mansion. To the east, they can be reached via the main entrance gate and are framed by two lean-tos that formerly housed shed space. An old fountain adorned with four sculpted lions’ heads can be found close to the south wing. Opposite the mansion, a lawn planted with Caucasus laurel trees resembles a central round-about and can be reached via a second gate.
To the west, the grounds are made up of a lawned area planted with topiary pruned yew trees. An old, brick balustrade around which ivy has rapped itself acts as an echo of the mansion’s façades overlooking the patio. Lastly, to the north, a slope leads to a section planted with Caucasus laurel trees and fir trees, while a path leads to a third entrance at the northern part of the grounds, where there is land that can be built upon totalling approximately 1,000 m².
Our opinion
In a municipality where hospitality and quality of life are the watchwords, this noble building bears overtones of a veritable village castle. In spite of the range of purposes for which it has been used as time has passed since its construction, it has retained the exterior attire of a genuine castle-like residence. Those with a keen eye will take pleasure in discovering flame urns, stained-glass windows and a sculpted great helm. Its vast interior volumes and considerable number of bedrooms provide it with plenty of potential for a plethora of projects aimed at breathing life back into the place. As for the grounds, though they may seem modest in comparison to the edifice, they are still a fine setting that will play an important role in the future of this majestic property.
Reference 915750
Land registry surface area | 6943 m2 |
Main building surface area | 1500 m2 |
Number of bedrooms | 10 |
Outbuilding surface area | 20 m2 |
NB: The above information is not only the result of our visit to the property; it is also based on information provided by the current owner. It is by no means comprehensive or strictly accurate especially where surface areas and construction dates are concerned. We cannot, therefore, be held liable for any misrepresentation.